The idea for the Purple Heart originated in 1782 by George Washington as the “Badge of Military Merit”. It was later revived in 1932, the bicentennial of George Washington’s birthday, as the Purple Heart Medal. While not a federal holiday, Purple Heart Day is a time to reflect on the bravery and sacrifices of those who have been awarded the Purple Heart. Purple Heart Day is observed annually on August 7th to honor and remember U.S. military members who were wounded or killed in action while serving their country. Here’s what you should know about Purple Heart Day on August 7:
WHY IS THE PURPLE HEART PURPLE?
Purple is a color that represents courage and bravery. The color also symbolizes the blood of those who have made sacrifices in war. Purple is also a nod to the original medal, created by George Washington (which was purple). Today’s Purple Heart is designed to honor his memory.
WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE A PURPLE HEART?
The Purple Heart is presented to all ranks and was one of the first awards in military history to be given to lower-ranking and enlisted soldiers. In 1942, President Roosevelt and the War Department expanded eligibility to include all military branches of service and the authorization for the Purple Heart to be awarded posthumously.
THE FIRST PURPLE HEART
The first Purple Heart was awarded during the Revolutionary War. At the time it was called the Badge of Military Merit and its mission was to increase morale among the enlisted troops. It was the first award to be given to non-officers and is the oldest military award in the U.S.
FAMOUS PURPLE HEART RECIPIENTS
Some famous Purple Heart recipients include James Arness, Lee Marvin, James Garner, Charles Bronson, Rod Serling, Kurt Vonnegut, Oliver Stone, and Pat Tillman.
WOMEN RECIPIENTS
The first woman to receive the Purple Heart was Army Lt. Annie Fox, for demonstrating bravery during the war in 1942.
PRESIDENTS & THE PURPLE HEART
John F. Kennedy is the only U.S. President awarded the Purple Heart.
THE MOST PURPLE HEARTS
Curry Haynes, who served in the Army during the Vietnam War, earned 10 Purple Hearts during his military career.