As with many great mysteries, the exact origins of April Fools’ Day remain speculative, however, April Fools’ Day is older than you think. The path most traveled by historians leads us to 1582. That year, France switched from the Julian calendar, which celebrated the new year on April 1, to the Gregorian calendar, which celebrated the new year on January 1.
Before 1582, the calendar had only ten months and was based on the seasons. Planting season began March 25 at the vernal equinox, and so marked the beginning of the new year. Even in the 1500s, folks celebrated the arrival of the new year with festivals, and no doubt, their very own 16th-century versions of Ryan Seacrest and the Times Square Ball Drop. However, Holy Week also fell during the last week of March; therefore, postponing celebrations of the new year until the first day of April. Alert the media, right? This brings us to a side note:
A few months ago, an unnamed, very high-profile singer performed at a wildly popular award show with a little dinner in his teeth. Via social media, the entire world knew of his embarrassing gaffe within hours.
This was not the case in the 16-century French countryside. News traveled as slowly as the mule upon which the messenger rode, and only arrived its destination if neither messenger nor mule died en route. Many peasants simply didn’t “get the memo” on the calendar change for a couple of years and continued to celebrate their beloved new year on April 1. Over time these unwitting celebrants became the butt of jokes, hoaxes, and pranks. From there, April Fools’ Day spread throughout western Europe through the 19th century and is still celebrated today.
Today’s April Fools’ Day
Modern times have seen some hoaxes worth applauding. Here, we bring you a few of our favorites:
- Virgin Atlantic Plans to Advertise on Butterfly Wings
- The Great Spaghetti Harvest in Ticino, Italy
- Burger King’s Left-Handed Whopper
- Nixon Announces a New Run for Presidency in 1992
- Taco Bell Buys The Liberty Bell and Re-names it “The Taco Bell”
Whether you plan to plot a prank on April Fools’ Day or unwittingly be the butt of a joke, remember all those who have gone before you to. From the geniuses who conceive the brilliant, well-orchestrated hoax, to the co-worker who tapes a “Kick Me” sign on your backside. Consider the (alleged) history of April Fools’ Day and take comfort in knowing it only lasts 24 exasperating hours.